After the Foundational Agreements: An Agenda for US-India Defense and Security Cooperation

In recent years, the United States and India have strengthened their strategic partnership in various areas, including defense and security cooperation. The two countries have signed several foundational agreements, such as the Logistics Exchange Memorandum of Agreement (LEMOA), the Communications Compatibility and Security Agreement (COMCASA), and the Basic Exchange and Cooperation Agreement (BECA). These agreements have laid the groundwork for closer military ties between the two nations, but there is still much to be done to fully realize the potential of this partnership.

So, what should be the agenda for US-India defense and security cooperation after the foundational agreements? Here are some key areas of focus:

1. Strengthening Military Exercises and Training

Military exercises and training are essential for enhancing interoperability and building trust between the US and Indian armed forces. The two countries should continue to conduct joint exercises, such as the annual Malabar naval exercise, and expand the scope of such exercises to include land and air forces as well. Additionally, the US should provide more training and equipment to the Indian military, especially in areas such as counterterrorism, cybersecurity, and disaster response.

2. Enhancing Defense Trade and Technology Cooperation

Defense trade and technology cooperation can be a game-changer for the US-India partnership. The US should continue to offer India access to advanced defense technologies and equipment, while also encouraging Indian companies to invest in the US defense industry. Additionally, the two countries should work together to establish joint research and development programs in areas such as artificial intelligence, robotics, and hypersonic weapons.

3. Addressing Common Regional Security Challenges

The US and India share common regional security challenges, such as terrorism, maritime security, and the rise of China. The two countries should deepen their cooperation in these areas, with a focus on information sharing, joint patrols and operations, and capacity building for partner countries in the region. Additionally, the US should support India`s membership in multilateral security frameworks such as the Quad (with Japan and Australia) and the Indian Ocean Rim Association.

4. Promoting Defense Industry Collaboration and Co-Production

Defense industry collaboration and co-production can not only enhance the military capabilities of the US and India but also create jobs and spur economic growth in both countries. The two nations should work together to identify opportunities for joint development and production of defense equipment, as well as explore ways to integrate their defense supply chains. This could also include joint ventures between Indian and American defense companies.

In conclusion, the US-India defense and security partnership has come a long way in the past decade, but there is still much to be done to fully realize its potential. The agenda for the partnership should focus on strengthening military exercises and training, enhancing defense trade and technology cooperation, addressing common regional security challenges, and promoting defense industry collaboration and co-production. By working together on these fronts, the US and India can not only enhance their own security but also contribute to regional and global stability.